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Lymphoma

Lymphoma is a type of cancer that begins in the lymphatic system, which is part of the body’s immune system. The two main types are Hodgkin lymphoma and Non-Hodgkin lymphoma. Lymphoma occurs when lymphocytes, a type of white blood cell, grow abnormally.

Common Symptoms

  • Swollen lymph nodes in the neck, armpits, or groin
  • Itching
  • Fever or night sweats
  • Unexplained weight loss
  • Persistent fatigue
  • Loss of appetite
  • Chest pain or cough
  • Shortness of breath
  • Abdominal swelling or pain

Diagnosis

Doctors may use the following tests to diagnose lymphoma:

  • Physical examination and medical history
  • Blood tests
  • Lymph node biopsy
  • Bone marrow biopsy
  • CT scan or MRI
  • PET scan
  • Immunophenotyping and genetic testing

Treatments

Treatment depends on the type and stage of lymphoma:

  • Chemotherapy
  • Radiation therapy
  • Targeted therapy
  • Immunotherapy
  • Stem cell or bone marrow transplant
  • CAR T-cell therapy in selected cases